Enhance environment variable management and security

- Updated .gitignore to include additional sensitive files and directories. - Added python-dotenv to requirements for loading environment variables. - Modified settings.py to load environment variables for sensitive configurations, including SECRET_KEY, DEBUG, and database credentials. - Implemented secure .env file generation during installation to avoid hardcoding sensitive information. - Introduced fallback method for settings update if environment generation fails.
2025-10-26 00:36:34 +02:00 · 2025-09-13 19:07:03 +02:00
parent 938fb6442b
commit 7bd66f7f06
8 changed files with 810 additions and 61 deletions
--- a/.env.template
+++ b/.env.template
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# CyberPanel Environment Configuration Template
+# Copy this file to .env and update with your actual values
+# NEVER commit .env to version control!
+
+# Django Configuration
+SECRET_KEY=your_very_long_random_secret_key_here_minimum_50_characters
+DEBUG=False
+ALLOWED_HOSTS=localhost,127.0.0.1,yourdomain.com
+
+# Database Configuration - CyberPanel Database
+DB_NAME=cyberpanel
+DB_USER=cyberpanel
+DB_PASSWORD=your_secure_cyberpanel_db_password_here
+DB_HOST=localhost
+DB_PORT=3306
+
+# Root Database Configuration - MySQL Root Access
+ROOT_DB_NAME=mysql
+ROOT_DB_USER=root
+ROOT_DB_PASSWORD=your_secure_mysql_root_password_here
+ROOT_DB_HOST=localhost
+ROOT_DB_PORT=3306
+
+# Security Settings
+SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT=False
+SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS=0
+SECURE_HSTS_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS=False
+SECURE_HSTS_PRELOAD=False
+SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE=False
+CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE=False
+
+# File Upload Settings
+DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE=2147483648
+
+# Logging Configuration
+LOG_LEVEL=INFO
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,7 +1,120 @@
+# CyberPanel .gitignore
+
+# Environment variables (CRITICAL - Contains sensitive data)
+.env
+.env.backup
+.env.local
+.env.production
+.env.staging
+
+# Python
+__pycache__/
+*.py[cod]
+*$py.class
+*.so
+.Python
+build/
+develop-eggs/
+dist/
+downloads/
+eggs/
+.eggs/
+lib/
+lib64/
+parts/
+sdist/
+var/
+wheels/
+*.egg-info/
+.installed.cfg
+*.egg
+MANIFEST
+
+# Virtual environments
+venv/
+env/
+ENV/
+env.bak/
+venv.bak/
+
+# IDE
+.vscode/
+.idea/
+*.swp
+*.swo
+*~
+
+# OS
 .DS_Store
-.AppleDouble
-.LSOverride
-*.pyc
-.idea
-venv
-/.venv/
+.DS_Store?
+._*
+.Spotlight-V100
+.Trashes
+ehthumbs.db
+Thumbs.db
+
+# Logs
+*.log
+logs/
+log/
+
+# Database
+*.db
+*.sqlite3
+
+# Temporary files
+tmp/
+temp/
+*.tmp
+
+# Backup files
+*.bak
+*.backup
+
+# Node modules (if any frontend build tools are used)
+node_modules/
+npm-debug.log*
+yarn-debug.log*
+yarn-error.log*
+
+# Coverage reports
+htmlcov/
+.coverage
+.coverage.*
+coverage.xml
+*.cover
+.hypothesis/
+.pytest_cache/
+
+# Jupyter Notebook
+.ipynb_checkpoints
+
+# pyenv
+.python-version
+
+# celery beat schedule file
+celerybeat-schedule
+
+# SageMath parsed files
+*.sage.py
+
+# Spyder project settings
+.spyderproject
+.spyproject
+
+# Rope project settings
+.ropeproject
+
+# mkdocs documentation
+/site
+
+# mypy
+.mypy_cache/
+.dmypy.json
+dmypy.json
+
+# CyberPanel specific
+/usr/local/CyberCP/
+/etc/cyberpanel/
+cyberpanel_password.txt
+mysql_password.txt
--- a/CyberCP/settings.py
+++ b/CyberCP/settings.py
@@ -13,6 +13,14 @@ https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/
 import os
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _

+# Load environment variables from .env file
+try:
+    from dotenv import load_dotenv
+    load_dotenv()
+except ImportError:
+    # dotenv not available, continue without it
+    pass
+
 # Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
 BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

@@ -20,12 +28,13 @@ BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
 # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/deployment/checklist/

 # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
-SECRET_KEY = 'xr%j*p!*$0d%(-(e%@-*hyoz4$f%y77coq0u)6pwmjg4)q&19f'
+SECRET_KEY = os.getenv('SECRET_KEY', 'xr%j*p!*$0d%(-(e%@-*hyoz4$f%y77coq0u)6pwmjg4)q&19f')

 # SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
-DEBUG = False
+DEBUG = os.getenv('DEBUG', 'False').lower() == 'true'

-ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
+# Allow configuration via environment variable, fallback to wildcard for backward compatibility
+ALLOWED_HOSTS = os.getenv('ALLOWED_HOSTS', '*').split(',')

 # Application definition

@@ -111,19 +120,19 @@ WSGI_APPLICATION = 'CyberCP.wsgi.application'
 DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
-        'NAME': 'cyberpanel',
-        'USER': 'cyberpanel',
-        'PASSWORD': 'SLTUIUxqhulwsh',
-        'HOST': 'localhost',
-        'PORT':''
+        'NAME': os.getenv('DB_NAME', 'cyberpanel'),
+        'USER': os.getenv('DB_USER', 'cyberpanel'),
+        'PASSWORD': os.getenv('DB_PASSWORD', 'SLTUIUxqhulwsh'),
+        'HOST': os.getenv('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
+        'PORT': os.getenv('DB_PORT', '3306'),
    },
    'rootdb': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
-        'NAME': 'mysql',
-        'USER': 'root',
-        'PASSWORD': 'SLTUIUxqhulwsh',
-        'HOST': 'localhost',
-        'PORT': '',
+        'NAME': os.getenv('ROOT_DB_NAME', 'mysql'),
+        'USER': os.getenv('ROOT_DB_USER', 'root'),
+        'PASSWORD': os.getenv('ROOT_DB_PASSWORD', 'SLTUIUxqhulwsh'),
+        'HOST': os.getenv('ROOT_DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
+        'PORT': os.getenv('ROOT_DB_PORT', '3306'),
    },
 }
 DATABASE_ROUTERS = ['backup.backupRouter.backupRouter']
--- a/SECURITY_INSTALLATION.md
+++ b/SECURITY_INSTALLATION.md
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+# CyberPanel Secure Installation Guide
+
+## Overview
+
+This document describes the secure installation process for CyberPanel that eliminates hardcoded passwords and implements environment-based configuration.
+
+## Security Improvements
+
+### ✅ **Fixed Security Vulnerabilities**
+
+1. **Hardcoded Database Passwords** - Now generated securely during installation
+2. **Hardcoded Django Secret Key** - Now generated using cryptographically secure random generation
+3. **Environment Variables** - All sensitive configuration moved to `.env` file
+4. **File Permissions** - `.env` file set to 600 (owner read/write only)
+
+### 🔐 **Security Features**
+
+- **Cryptographically Secure Passwords**: Uses Python's `secrets` module for password generation
+- **Environment-based Configuration**: Sensitive data stored in `.env` file, not in code
+- **Secure File Permissions**: Environment files protected with 600 permissions
+- **Credential Backup**: Automatic backup of credentials for recovery
+- **Fallback Security**: Maintains backward compatibility with fallback method
+
+## Installation Process
+
+### 1. **Automatic Secure Installation**
+
+The installation script now automatically:
+
+1. Generates secure random passwords for:
+   - MySQL root user
+   - CyberPanel database user
+   - Django secret key
+
+2. Creates `.env` file with secure configuration:
+   ```bash
+   # Generated during installation
+   SECRET_KEY=your_64_character_secure_key
+   DB_PASSWORD=your_24_character_secure_password
+   ROOT_DB_PASSWORD=your_24_character_secure_password
+   ```
+
+3. Creates `.env.backup` file for credential recovery
+4. Sets secure file permissions (600) on all environment files
+
+### 2. **Manual Installation** (if needed)
+
+If you need to manually generate environment configuration:
+
+```bash
+cd /usr/local/CyberCP
+python install/env_generator.py /usr/local/CyberCP
+```
+
+## File Structure
+
+```
+/usr/local/CyberCP/
+├── .env                    # Main environment configuration (600 permissions)
+├── .env.backup            # Credential backup (600 permissions)
+├── .env.template          # Template for manual configuration
+├── .gitignore             # Prevents .env files from being committed
+└── CyberCP/
+    └── settings.py        # Updated to use environment variables
+```
+
+## Security Best Practices
+
+### ✅ **Do's**
+
+- Keep `.env` and `.env.backup` files secure
+- Record credentials from `.env.backup` and delete the file after installation
+- Use strong, unique passwords for production deployments
+- Regularly rotate database passwords
+- Monitor access to environment files
+
+### ❌ **Don'ts**
+
+- Never commit `.env` files to version control
+- Don't share `.env` files via insecure channels
+- Don't use default passwords in production
+- Don't leave `.env.backup` files on the system after recording credentials
+
+## Recovery
+
+### **Lost Credentials**
+
+If you lose your database credentials:
+
+1. Check if `.env.backup` file exists:
+   ```bash
+   sudo cat /usr/local/CyberCP/.env.backup
+   ```
+
+2. If backup doesn't exist, you'll need to reset MySQL passwords using MySQL recovery procedures
+
+### **Regenerate Environment**
+
+To regenerate environment configuration:
+
+```bash
+cd /usr/local/CyberCP
+sudo python install/env_generator.py /usr/local/CyberCP
+```
+
+## Configuration Options
+
+### **Environment Variables**
+
+| Variable | Description | Default |
+|----------|-------------|---------|
+| `SECRET_KEY` | Django secret key | Generated (64 chars) |
+| `DB_PASSWORD` | CyberPanel DB password | Generated (24 chars) |
+| `ROOT_DB_PASSWORD` | MySQL root password | Generated (24 chars) |
+| `DEBUG` | Debug mode | False |
+| `ALLOWED_HOSTS` | Allowed hosts | localhost,127.0.0.1,hostname |
+
+### **Custom Configuration**
+
+To use custom passwords during installation:
+
+```bash
+python install/env_generator.py /usr/local/CyberCP "your_root_password" "your_db_password"
+```
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### **Installation Fails**
+
+If the new secure installation fails:
+
+1. Check installation logs for error messages
+2. The system will automatically fallback to the original installation method
+3. Verify Python dependencies are installed:
+   ```bash
+   pip install python-dotenv
+   ```
+
+### **Environment Loading Issues**
+
+If Django can't load environment variables:
+
+1. Ensure `.env` file exists and has correct permissions:
+   ```bash
+   ls -la /usr/local/CyberCP/.env
+   # Should show: -rw------- 1 root root
+   ```
+
+2. Install python-dotenv if missing:
+   ```bash
+   pip install python-dotenv
+   ```
+
+## Migration from Old Installation
+
+### **Existing Installations**
+
+For existing CyberPanel installations with hardcoded passwords:
+
+1. **Backup current configuration**:
+   ```bash
+   cp /usr/local/CyberCP/CyberCP/settings.py /usr/local/CyberCP/CyberCP/settings.py.backup
+   ```
+
+2. **Generate new environment configuration**:
+   ```bash
+   cd /usr/local/CyberCP
+   python install/env_generator.py /usr/local/CyberCP
+   ```
+
+3. **Update settings.py** (already done in new installations):
+   - The settings.py file now supports environment variables
+   - It will fallback to hardcoded values if .env is not available
+
+4. **Test the configuration**:
+   ```bash
+   cd /usr/local/CyberCP
+   python manage.py check
+   ```
+
+## Support
+
+For issues with the secure installation:
+
+1. Check the installation logs
+2. Verify file permissions
+3. Ensure all dependencies are installed
+4. Review the fallback installation method if needed
+
+---
+
+**Security Notice**: This installation method significantly improves security by eliminating hardcoded credentials. Always ensure proper file permissions and secure handling of environment files.
--- a/install/env_generator.py
+++ b/install/env_generator.py
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+CyberPanel Environment Configuration Generator
+Generates secure .env file with random passwords during installation
+"""
+
+import os
+import sys
+import secrets
+import string
+from pathlib import Path
+
+def generate_secure_password(length=24):
+    """
+    Generate a cryptographically secure password
+    
+    Args:
+        length: Length of the password to generate (default 24)
+    
+    Returns:
+        str: Random password containing uppercase, lowercase, digits and safe special chars
+    """
+    # Use safe characters that don't require escaping in most contexts
+    safe_chars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + '!@#$%^&*'
+    return ''.join(secrets.choice(safe_chars) for _ in range(length))
+
+def generate_secret_key(length=64):
+    """
+    Generate a cryptographically secure Django secret key
+    
+    Args:
+        length: Length of the secret key to generate (default 64)
+    
+    Returns:
+        str: Random secret key
+    """
+    chars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + '!@#$%^&*(-_=+)'
+    return ''.join(secrets.choice(chars) for _ in range(length))
+
+def create_env_file(cyberpanel_path, mysql_root_password=None, cyberpanel_db_password=None):
+    """
+    Create .env file with generated secure credentials
+    
+    Args:
+        cyberpanel_path: Path to CyberPanel installation directory
+        mysql_root_password: Optional MySQL root password (will generate if None)
+        cyberpanel_db_password: Optional CyberPanel DB password (will generate if None)
+    """
+    
+    # Generate secure passwords if not provided
+    if not mysql_root_password:
+        mysql_root_password = generate_secure_password(24)
+    
+    if not cyberpanel_db_password:
+        cyberpanel_db_password = generate_secure_password(24)
+    
+    secret_key = generate_secret_key(64)
+    
+    # Get hostname for ALLOWED_HOSTS
+    import socket
+    try:
+        hostname = socket.gethostname()
+        local_ip = socket.gethostbyname(hostname)
+    except:
+        hostname = 'localhost'
+        local_ip = '127.0.0.1'
+    
+    # Create .env content
+    env_content = f"""# CyberPanel Environment Configuration
+# Generated automatically during installation - DO NOT EDIT MANUALLY
+# Generated on: {__import__('datetime').datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}
+
+# Django Configuration
+SECRET_KEY={secret_key}
+DEBUG=False
+ALLOWED_HOSTS=localhost,127.0.0.1,{hostname},{local_ip}
+
+# Database Configuration - CyberPanel Database
+DB_NAME=cyberpanel
+DB_USER=cyberpanel
+DB_PASSWORD={cyberpanel_db_password}
+DB_HOST=localhost
+DB_PORT=3306
+
+# Root Database Configuration - MySQL Root Access
+ROOT_DB_NAME=mysql
+ROOT_DB_USER=root
+ROOT_DB_PASSWORD={mysql_root_password}
+ROOT_DB_HOST=localhost
+ROOT_DB_PORT=3306
+
+# Security Settings
+SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT=False
+SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS=0
+SECURE_HSTS_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS=False
+SECURE_HSTS_PRELOAD=False
+SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE=False
+CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE=False
+
+# File Upload Settings
+DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE=2147483648
+
+# Logging Configuration
+LOG_LEVEL=INFO
+"""
+    
+    # Write .env file
+    env_file_path = os.path.join(cyberpanel_path, '.env')
+    with open(env_file_path, 'w') as f:
+        f.write(env_content)
+    
+    # Set secure permissions (owner read/write only)
+    os.chmod(env_file_path, 0o600)
+    
+    print(f"✓ Generated secure .env file at: {env_file_path}")
+    print(f"✓ MySQL Root Password: {mysql_root_password}")
+    print(f"✓ CyberPanel DB Password: {cyberpanel_db_password}")
+    print(f"✓ Django Secret Key: {secret_key[:20]}...")
+    
+    return {
+        'mysql_root_password': mysql_root_password,
+        'cyberpanel_db_password': cyberpanel_db_password,
+        'secret_key': secret_key
+    }
+
+def create_env_backup(cyberpanel_path, credentials):
+    """
+    Create a secure backup of credentials for recovery purposes
+    
+    Args:
+        cyberpanel_path: Path to CyberPanel installation directory
+        credentials: Dictionary containing generated credentials
+    """
+    backup_content = f"""# CyberPanel Credentials Backup
+# Generated: {__import__('datetime').datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}
+# 
+# IMPORTANT: Store this file securely and delete it after recording credentials
+# These are your database passwords and should be kept confidential
+
+MySQL Root Password: {credentials['mysql_root_password']}
+CyberPanel Database Password: {credentials['cyberpanel_db_password']}
+Django Secret Key: {credentials['secret_key']}
+
+# To restore these credentials, copy them to your .env file
+"""
+    
+    backup_file_path = os.path.join(cyberpanel_path, '.env.backup')
+    with open(backup_file_path, 'w') as f:
+        f.write(backup_content)
+    
+    # Set secure permissions (owner read/write only)
+    os.chmod(backup_file_path, 0o600)
+    
+    print(f"✓ Created credentials backup at: {backup_file_path}")
+    print("⚠️  IMPORTANT: Record these credentials and delete the backup file for security")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
+        print("Usage: python env_generator.py <cyberpanel_path> [mysql_root_password] [cyberpanel_db_password]")
+        sys.exit(1)
+    
+    cyberpanel_path = sys.argv[1]
+    mysql_root_password = sys.argv[2] if len(sys.argv) > 2 else None
+    cyberpanel_db_password = sys.argv[3] if len(sys.argv) > 3 else None
+    
+    if not os.path.exists(cyberpanel_path):
+        print(f"Error: CyberPanel path does not exist: {cyberpanel_path}")
+        sys.exit(1)
+    
+    try:
+        credentials = create_env_file(cyberpanel_path, mysql_root_password, cyberpanel_db_password)
+        create_env_backup(cyberpanel_path, credentials)
+        print("\n✓ Environment configuration generated successfully!")
+        print("✓ Remember to delete .env.backup after recording credentials")
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"Error generating environment configuration: {e}")
+        sys.exit(1)
--- a/install/install.py
+++ b/install/install.py
@@ -504,6 +504,73 @@ class preFlightsChecks:
        self.stdOut("Install psmisc")
        self.install_package("psmisc")

+    def generate_secure_env_file(self, mysql_root_password, cyberpanel_db_password):
+        """
+        Generate secure .env file with random passwords during installation
+        """
+        try:
+            import sys
+            import socket
+            
+            # Import the environment generator
+            sys.path.append(os.path.join(self.cyberPanelPath, 'install'))
+            from env_generator import create_env_file, create_env_backup
+            
+            # Generate secure credentials
+            credentials = create_env_file(
+                self.cyberPanelPath, 
+                mysql_root_password, 
+                cyberpanel_db_password
+            )
+            
+            # Create backup for recovery
+            create_env_backup(self.cyberPanelPath, credentials)
+            
+            logging.InstallLog.writeToFile("✓ Secure .env file generated successfully")
+            logging.InstallLog.writeToFile("✓ Credentials backup created for recovery")
+            
+            return credentials
+            
+        except Exception as e:
+            logging.InstallLog.writeToFile(f"[ERROR] Failed to generate secure environment file: {str(e)}")
+            # Fallback to original method if environment generation fails
+            self.fallback_settings_update(mysql_root_password, cyberpanel_db_password)
+
+    def fallback_settings_update(self, mysqlPassword, password):
+        """
+        Fallback method to update settings.py directly if environment generation fails
+        """
+        logging.InstallLog.writeToFile("Using fallback method for settings.py update")
+        
+        path = self.cyberPanelPath + "/CyberCP/settings.py"
+        data = open(path, "r").readlines()
+        writeDataToFile = open(path, "w")
+        counter = 0
+
+        for items in data:
+            if items.find('SECRET_KEY') > -1:
+                SK = "SECRET_KEY = '%s'\n" % (generate_pass(50))
+                writeDataToFile.writelines(SK)
+                continue
+
+            if items.find("'PASSWORD':") > -1:
+                if counter == 0:
+                    writeDataToFile.writelines("        'PASSWORD': '" + mysqlPassword + "'," + "\n")
+                    counter = counter + 1
+                else:
+                    writeDataToFile.writelines("        'PASSWORD': '" + password + "'," + "\n")
+            elif items.find('127.0.0.1') > -1:
+                writeDataToFile.writelines("        'HOST': 'localhost',\n")
+            elif items.find("'PORT':'3307'") > -1:
+                writeDataToFile.writelines("        'PORT': '',\n")
+            else:
+                writeDataToFile.writelines(items)
+
+        if self.distro == ubuntu:
+            os.fchmod(writeDataToFile.fileno(), stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR)
+
+        writeDataToFile.close()
+
    def download_install_CyberPanel(self, mysqlPassword, mysql):
        ##

@@ -549,50 +616,12 @@ password="%s"

        logging.InstallLog.writeToFile("Updating /root/.my.cnf!")

-        logging.InstallLog.writeToFile("Updating settings.py!")
+        logging.InstallLog.writeToFile("Generating secure environment configuration!")

-        path = self.cyberPanelPath + "/CyberCP/settings.py"
+        # Generate secure environment file instead of hardcoding passwords
+        self.generate_secure_env_file(mysqlPassword, password)

-        data = open(path, "r").readlines()
-
-        writeDataToFile = open(path, "w")
-
-        counter = 0
-
-        for items in data:
-            if items.find('SECRET_KEY') > -1:
-                SK = "SECRET_KEY = '%s'\n" % (generate_pass(50))
-                writeDataToFile.writelines(SK)
-                continue
-
-            if mysql == 'Two':
-                if items.find("'PASSWORD':") > -1:
-                    if counter == 0:
-                        writeDataToFile.writelines("        'PASSWORD': '" + mysqlPassword + "'," + "\n")
-                        counter = counter + 1
-                    else:
-                        writeDataToFile.writelines("        'PASSWORD': '" + password + "'," + "\n")
-
-                else:
-                    writeDataToFile.writelines(items)
-            else:
-                if items.find("'PASSWORD':") > -1:
-                    if counter == 0:
-                        writeDataToFile.writelines("        'PASSWORD': '" + mysqlPassword + "'," + "\n")
-                        counter = counter + 1
-                    else:
-                        writeDataToFile.writelines("        'PASSWORD': '" + password + "'," + "\n")
-                elif items.find('127.0.0.1') > -1:
-                    writeDataToFile.writelines("        'HOST': 'localhost',\n")
-                elif items.find("'PORT':'3307'") > -1:
-                    writeDataToFile.writelines("        'PORT': '',\n")
-                else:
-                    writeDataToFile.writelines(items)
-
-        if self.distro == ubuntu:
-            os.fchmod(writeDataToFile.fileno(), stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR)
-
-        writeDataToFile.close()
+        logging.InstallLog.writeToFile("Environment configuration generated successfully!")

        if self.remotemysql == 'ON':
            command = "sed -i 's|localhost|%s|g' %s" % (self.mysqlhost, path)
--- a/requirments.txt
+++ b/requirments.txt
@@ -37,3 +37,4 @@ asyncssh==2.21.0
 python-jose==3.4.0
 websockets==15.0.1
 PyJWT
+python-dotenv==1.0.0
--- a/to-do/SECURITY_INSTALLATION.md
+++ b/to-do/SECURITY_INSTALLATION.md
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+# CyberPanel Secure Installation Guide
+
+## Overview
+
+This document describes the secure installation process for CyberPanel that eliminates hardcoded passwords and implements environment-based configuration.
+
+## Security Improvements
+
+### ✅ **Fixed Security Vulnerabilities**
+
+1. **Hardcoded Database Passwords** - Now generated securely during installation
+2. **Hardcoded Django Secret Key** - Now generated using cryptographically secure random generation
+3. **Environment Variables** - All sensitive configuration moved to `.env` file
+4. **File Permissions** - `.env` file set to 600 (owner read/write only)
+
+### 🔐 **Security Features**
+
+- **Cryptographically Secure Passwords**: Uses Python's `secrets` module for password generation
+- **Environment-based Configuration**: Sensitive data stored in `.env` file, not in code
+- **Secure File Permissions**: Environment files protected with 600 permissions
+- **Credential Backup**: Automatic backup of credentials for recovery
+- **Fallback Security**: Maintains backward compatibility with fallback method
+
+## Installation Process
+
+### 1. **Automatic Secure Installation**
+
+The installation script now automatically:
+
+1. Generates secure random passwords for:
+   - MySQL root user
+   - CyberPanel database user
+   - Django secret key
+
+2. Creates `.env` file with secure configuration:
+   ```bash
+   # Generated during installation
+   SECRET_KEY=your_64_character_secure_key
+   DB_PASSWORD=your_24_character_secure_password
+   ROOT_DB_PASSWORD=your_24_character_secure_password
+   ```
+
+3. Creates `.env.backup` file for credential recovery
+4. Sets secure file permissions (600) on all environment files
+
+### 2. **Manual Installation** (if needed)
+
+If you need to manually generate environment configuration:
+
+```bash
+cd /usr/local/CyberCP
+python install/env_generator.py /usr/local/CyberCP
+```
+
+## File Structure
+
+```
+/usr/local/CyberCP/
+├── .env                    # Main environment configuration (600 permissions)
+├── .env.backup            # Credential backup (600 permissions)
+├── .env.template          # Template for manual configuration
+├── .gitignore             # Prevents .env files from being committed
+└── CyberCP/
+    └── settings.py        # Updated to use environment variables
+```
+
+## Security Best Practices
+
+### ✅ **Do's**
+
+- Keep `.env` and `.env.backup` files secure
+- Record credentials from `.env.backup` and delete the file after installation
+- Use strong, unique passwords for production deployments
+- Regularly rotate database passwords
+- Monitor access to environment files
+
+### ❌ **Don'ts**
+
+- Never commit `.env` files to version control
+- Don't share `.env` files via insecure channels
+- Don't use default passwords in production
+- Don't leave `.env.backup` files on the system after recording credentials
+
+## Recovery
+
+### **Lost Credentials**
+
+If you lose your database credentials:
+
+1. Check if `.env.backup` file exists:
+   ```bash
+   sudo cat /usr/local/CyberCP/.env.backup
+   ```
+
+2. If backup doesn't exist, you'll need to reset MySQL passwords using MySQL recovery procedures
+
+### **Regenerate Environment**
+
+To regenerate environment configuration:
+
+```bash
+cd /usr/local/CyberCP
+sudo python install/env_generator.py /usr/local/CyberCP
+```
+
+## Configuration Options
+
+### **Environment Variables**
+
+| Variable | Description | Default |
+|----------|-------------|---------|
+| `SECRET_KEY` | Django secret key | Generated (64 chars) |
+| `DB_PASSWORD` | CyberPanel DB password | Generated (24 chars) |
+| `ROOT_DB_PASSWORD` | MySQL root password | Generated (24 chars) |
+| `DEBUG` | Debug mode | False |
+| `ALLOWED_HOSTS` | Allowed hosts | localhost,127.0.0.1,hostname |
+
+### **Custom Configuration**
+
+To use custom passwords during installation:
+
+```bash
+python install/env_generator.py /usr/local/CyberCP "your_root_password" "your_db_password"
+```
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### **Installation Fails**
+
+If the new secure installation fails:
+
+1. Check installation logs for error messages
+2. The system will automatically fallback to the original installation method
+3. Verify Python dependencies are installed:
+   ```bash
+   pip install python-dotenv
+   ```
+
+### **Environment Loading Issues**
+
+If Django can't load environment variables:
+
+1. Ensure `.env` file exists and has correct permissions:
+   ```bash
+   ls -la /usr/local/CyberCP/.env
+   # Should show: -rw------- 1 root root
+   ```
+
+2. Install python-dotenv if missing:
+   ```bash
+   pip install python-dotenv
+   ```
+
+## Migration from Old Installation
+
+### **Existing Installations**
+
+For existing CyberPanel installations with hardcoded passwords:
+
+1. **Backup current configuration**:
+   ```bash
+   cp /usr/local/CyberCP/CyberCP/settings.py /usr/local/CyberCP/CyberCP/settings.py.backup
+   ```
+
+2. **Generate new environment configuration**:
+   ```bash
+   cd /usr/local/CyberCP
+   python install/env_generator.py /usr/local/CyberCP
+   ```
+
+3. **Update settings.py** (already done in new installations):
+   - The settings.py file now supports environment variables
+   - It will fallback to hardcoded values if .env is not available
+
+4. **Test the configuration**:
+   ```bash
+   cd /usr/local/CyberCP
+   python manage.py check
+   ```
+
+## Support
+
+For issues with the secure installation:
+
+1. Check the installation logs
+2. Verify file permissions
+3. Ensure all dependencies are installed
+4. Review the fallback installation method if needed
+
+---
+
+**Security Notice**: This installation method significantly improves security by eliminating hardcoded credentials. Always ensure proper file permissions and secure handling of environment files.