2020-03-30 21:15:58 +02:00
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Install VirtualBox
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zypper install virtualbox freerdp
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Install your guest systems.
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Use bridged networking so your VMs are visible on your local net.
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Enable remote desktop for your guests for easy access later.
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Starting a Virtual Machine
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==========================
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Find your VM with:
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VBoxManage list vms
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2020-04-03 20:07:43 +02:00
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Find your running VM with:
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VBoxmanage list runningvms
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2020-03-30 21:15:58 +02:00
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Start the VM headless:
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VBoxHeadless -s "Windows 10"
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Start a full screen remote session:
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xfreerdp /u:<user> /v:<vms-ip> /f
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Windows 10
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==========
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Packages to install:
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* Visual Studio Express 2017
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(https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/express/, https://aka.ms/vs/15/release/vs_WDExpress.exe
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* Visual Studio Express 2019
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(https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/express/)
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* TortoiseGit (https://tortoisegit.org/)
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* Git for Windows (https://gitforwindows.org/)
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* PuTTY (https://www.putty.org/)
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* Qt (https://www.qt.io/)
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* Jom (https://wiki.qt.io/Jom)
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* Cygwin (https://www.cygwin.com/) (default install) (packages to add: make, zip, lftp)
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Optional:
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* Notepad++
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(https://notepad-plus-plus.org/)
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* Total commander
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(https://www.ghisler.com/)
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Installing OpenSSH:
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Settings -> Apps -> Optional features -> Add a feature -> OpenSSH Server -> Install
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Back to Optional features and wait for the install to finish.
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Reboot
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Enable the OpenSSH server:
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Right click start menu -> Computer Management -> Services And Applications -> Services
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Find "OpenSSh SSH Server" in the list.
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Double click -> Startup: Automatic
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Click "Start"
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Click "Ok"
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Use cygwin-bash:
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Copy c:\cygwin64\Cygwin.bat to c:\cygwin64\Cygwin-ssh.bat
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@echo off
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setlocal enableextensions
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set TERM=
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cd /d "%~dp0bin" && .\bash --login
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New-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\OpenSSH" -Name DefaultShell -Value "c:\cygwin64\Cygwin-ssh.bat" -PropertyType String -Force
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///////////// Alternative SSH shell setups
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Set SSH shell to Powershell:
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New-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\OpenSSH" -Name DefaultShell -Value "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -PropertyType String -Force
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// New-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\OpenSSH" -Name DefaultShellCommandOption -Value "/c" -PropertyType String -Force
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// New-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\OpenSSH" -Name DefaultShellEscapeArguments -Value 1 -PropertyType DWORD -Force
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Use git-bash:
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New-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\OpenSSH" -Name DefaultShell -Value "C:\Program Files\Git\bin\bash.exe" -PropertyType String -Force
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/////////////////////////////////////////
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Password less login:
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--------------------
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For sshd-config do the following changes:
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Comment this one:
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#Match Group administrators
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# AuthorizedKeysFile __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/administrators_authorized_keys
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Uncomment these two:
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PubkeyAuthentication yes
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Then open PowerShell as Admin and restart service:
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Restart-Service sshd
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Then through File Explorer GUI.
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Create the directory C:\Users\<name>\.ssh and C:\Users\<name>\.ssh\authorized_keys
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For .ssh folder and authorized_keys file do the following:
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Properties -> Security -> Advanced -> Disable inheritance -> Convert inherited permissions into explicit permissions on this object.
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Then delete all users(groups) except:
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System
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Administrators
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current user
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Relevant docs (warning: some outdated):
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https://winaero.com/blog/enable-openssh-server-windows-10/
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https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/wiki/DefaultShell
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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/openssh/openssh_overview
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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/openssh/openssh_server_configuration
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https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/1306#issuecomment-484475323 // Passwordless login, see bottom
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