feat: show a friendly message on invalid or expired code, closes #12738

public/language/en-GB/notifications.json

@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@
 	"email-confirmed": "Email Confirmed",
 	"email-confirmed-message": "Thank you for validating your email. Your account is now fully activated.",
 	"email-confirm-error-message": "There was a problem validating your email address. Perhaps the code was invalid or has expired.",
+	"email-confirm-error-message-already-validated": "Your email address was already validated.",
 	"email-confirm-sent": "Confirmation email sent.",
 
 	"none": "None",

src/controllers/index.js

@@ -219,20 +219,31 @@ Controllers.registerInterstitial = async function (req, res, next) {
 	}
 };
 
-Controllers.confirmEmail = async (req, res, next) => {
+Controllers.confirmEmail = async (req, res) => {
+	function renderPage(opts = {}) {
+		res.render('confirm', {
+			title: '[[pages:confirm]]',
+			...opts,
+		});
+	}
 	try {
+		if (req.uid) {
+			const emailValidated = await user.getUserField(req.uid, 'email:confirmed');
+			if (emailValidated) {
+				return renderPage({ alreadyValidated: true });
+			}
+		}
 		await user.email.confirmByCode(req.params.code, req.session.id);
 		if (req.session.registration) {
 			// After confirmation, no need to send user back to email change form
 			delete req.session.registration.updateEmail;
 		}
 
-		res.render('confirm', {
+		renderPage();
-			title: '[[pages:confirm]]',
-		});
 	} catch (e) {
-		if (e.message === '[[error:invalid-data]]') {
+		if (e.message === '[[error:invalid-data]]' || e.message === '[[error:confirm-email-expired]]') {
-			return next();
+			renderPage({ error: true });
+			return;
 		}
 
 		throw e;

src/views/confirm.tpl

@@ -1,7 +1,19 @@
+{{{ if alreadyValidated }}}
+<div class="alert alert-info">
+	<p>[[notifications:email-confirm-error-message-already-validated]]</p>
+{{{ end }}}
+
+{{{ if error }}}
+<div class="alert alert-warning">
+	<p>[[notifications:email-confirm-error-message]]</p>
+{{{ end }}}
+
+{{{ if (!error && !alreadyValidated )}}}
 <div class="alert alert-success">
 	<strong>[[notifications:email-confirmed]]</strong>
 	<p>[[notifications:email-confirmed-message]]</p>
-	<p>
+{{{ end }}}
+	<p class="mb-0">
 		<a href="{config.relative_path}/">[[notifications:back-to-home, {config.siteTitle}]]</a>
 	</p>
-</div>
+</div>