add api.runAsyncOnBackendWithManualTransactionHandling() variant and add toast warnings about improper usage.

src/public/app/services/frontend_script_api.js

@@ -178,36 +178,73 @@ function FrontendScriptApi(startNote, currentNote, originEntity = null, $contain
     }
 
     /**
-     * Executes given anonymous function on the backend.
-     * Internally this serializes the anonymous function into string and sends it to backend via AJAX.
-     *
-     * @method
-     * @param {string|Function} script - script to be executed on the backend
-     * @param {Array<any>} params - list of parameters to the anonymous function to be sent to backend
-     * @returns {Promise<any>} return value of the executed function on the backend
+     * @private
      */
-    this.runOnBackend = async (script, params = []) => {
-        if (typeof script === "function") {
-            script = script.toString();
+    this.__runOnBackendInner = async (func, params, transactional) => {
+        if (typeof func === "function") {
+            func = func.toString();
         }
 
         const ret = await server.post('script/exec', {
-            script: script,
+            script: func,
             params: prepareParams(params),
             startNoteId: startNote.noteId,
             currentNoteId: currentNote.noteId,
             originEntityName: "notes", // currently there's no other entity on the frontend which can trigger event
-            originEntityId: originEntity ? originEntity.noteId : null
+            originEntityId: originEntity ? originEntity.noteId : null,
+            transactional
         }, "script");
 
         if (ret.success) {
             await ws.waitForMaxKnownEntityChangeId();
 
             return ret.executionResult;
-        }
-        else {
+        } else {
             throw new Error(`server error: ${ret.error}`);
         }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Executes given anonymous function on the backend.
+     * Internally this serializes the anonymous function into string and sends it to backend via AJAX.
+     * Please make sure that the supplied function is synchronous. Only sync functions will work correctly
+     * with transaction management. If you really know what you're doing, you can call api.runAsyncOnBackendWithManualTransactionHandling()
+     *
+     * @method
+     * @param {function|string} func - (synchronous) function to be executed on the backend
+     * @param {Array.<?>} params - list of parameters to the anonymous function to be sent to backend
+     * @returns {Promise<*>} return value of the executed function on the backend
+     */
+    this.runOnBackend = async (func, params = []) => {
+        if (func?.constructor.name === "AsyncFunction" || func?.startsWith?.("async ")) {
+            toastService.showError("You're passing an async function to api.runOnBackend() which will likely not work as you intended. "
+                + "Either make the function synchronous (by removing 'async' keyword), or use api.runAsyncOnBackendWithManualTransactionHandling()");
+        }
+
+        return await this.__runOnBackendInner(func, params, true);
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Executes given anonymous function on the backend.
+     * Internally this serializes the anonymous function into string and sends it to backend via AJAX.
+     * This function is meant for advanced needs where an async function is necessary.
+     * In this case, the automatic request-scoped transaction management is not applied,
+     * and you need to manually define transaction via api.transactional().
+     *
+     * If you have a synchronous function, please use api.runOnBackend().
+     *
+     * @method
+     * @param {function|string} func - (synchronous) function to be executed on the backend
+     * @param {Array.<?>} params - list of parameters to the anonymous function to be sent to backend
+     * @returns {Promise<*>} return value of the executed function on the backend
+     */
+    this.runAsyncOnBackendWithManualTransactionHandling = async (func, params = []) => {
+        if (func?.constructor.name === "Function" || func?.startsWith?.("function")) {
+            toastService.showError("You're passing a synchronous function to api.runAsyncOnBackendWithManualTransactionHandling(), " +
+                "while you should likely use api.runOnBackend() instead.");
+        }
+
+        return await this.__runOnBackendInner(func, params, false);
     };
 
     /**

src/routes/api/script.js

@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@ const scriptService = require('../../services/script');
 const attributeService = require('../../services/attributes');
 const becca = require('../../becca/becca');
 const syncService = require('../../services/sync');
+const sql = require('../../services/sql');
 
+// The async/await here is very confusing, because the body.script may, but may not be async. If it is async, then we
+// need to await it and make the complete response including metadata available in a Promise, so that the route detects
+// this and does result.then().
 async function exec(req) {
     try {
         const {body} = req;
 
-        const result = await scriptService.executeScript(
+        const execute = body => scriptService.executeScript(
             body.script,
             body.params,
             body.startNoteId,
@@ -18,6 +22,10 @@ async function exec(req) {
             body.originEntityId
         );
 
+        const result = body.transactional
+            ? sql.transactional(() => execute(body))
+            : await execute(body);
+
         return {
             success: true,
             executionResult: result,

src/routes/routes.js

@@ -302,7 +302,8 @@ function register(app) {
 
     apiRoute(GET, '/api/database/check-integrity', databaseRoute.checkIntegrity);
 
-    apiRoute(PST, '/api/script/exec', scriptRoute.exec);
+    route(PST, '/api/script/exec', [auth.checkApiAuth, csrfMiddleware], scriptRoute.exec, apiResultHandler, false);
+
     apiRoute(PST, '/api/script/run/:noteId', scriptRoute.run);
     apiRoute(GET, '/api/script/startup', scriptRoute.getStartupBundles);
     apiRoute(GET, '/api/script/widgets', scriptRoute.getWidgetBundles);
@@ -449,7 +450,7 @@ function route(method, path, middleware, routeHandler, resultHandler = null, tra
                 return;
             }
 
-            if (result && result.then) { // promise
+            if (result?.then) { // promise
                 result
                     .then(promiseResult => handleResponse(resultHandler, req, res, promiseResult, start))
                     .catch(e => handleException(e, method, path, res));